Northrop Grumman Corporation

NOC
Financial Analysis · Updated May 12, 2026 · Coverage 2026-Q2
Latest Q Revenue
$9.9B
Q1 FY2026 · +4% YoY
TTM ROIC
21%
FY2025 · NOPAT (Operating Income × (1 - 16% effective tax)) / Tangible Invested Capital (Total Assets - Goodwill $17.5B - Excess Cash - Non-interest-bearing current liabilities) · WACC ~9% · Moat spread +12pp

Financial Snapshot


ticker: NOC step: 04 generated: 2026-05-12 source: quick-research

Northrop Grumman Corporation (NOC) — Financial Snapshot

Income Statement Summary

Metric FY2023 FY2024 FY2025 YoY (FY25)
Revenue $39.3B $41.0B ~$44B +7%
Segment Operating Margin 10.4% 10.8% ~11.2% +40 bps
Adjusted EPS $22.93 $24.39 $27.85+ +14%+
GAAP EPS $4.97 (FY23 — B-21 charge) $22.93+ (recovery) $25–28 recovery

Segment Detail (FY2025 — Revenue)

Segment Revenue YoY
Aeronautics Systems $12.99B +8.0%
Mission Systems $12.51B +9.7%
Space Systems $10.77B -8.2% (Sentinel restructuring)
Defense Systems $8.00B flat

Q1 2026 Results

Metric Q1 2026
Revenue $9.9B
Diluted EPS $6.14
Q4 2025 Free Cash Flow $3.3B (FY25 total, +26%)
Backlog $95.7B (record)

FY2026 Guidance

Metric 2026 Guide
Revenue $43.5–44.0B
Segment Operating Margin Low-to-mid 11% range
Free Cash Flow Sequentially higher; biggest in Q4
B-21 25% Acceleration Impact Minimal in 2026; material 2027-28
Sentinel Restructuring Conclusion Late 2026

Cash Flow & Capital Allocation (FY2025)

Metric Value
Free Cash Flow $3.3B (+26% YoY)
Operating Cash Flow ~$4.5B
Capital Expenditures ~$1.2B
Share Repurchases ~$1.6B
Dividends Paid ~$1.4B
Quarterly Dividend $2.31
Annual Dividend $9.24
Dividend Yield ~1.5%
Cash & Marketable Securities ~$5B
Total Debt ~$15B

Key Ratios (approximate)

  • P/E: ~21x (FY26E EPS ~$28) | EV/EBITDA: ~14x | FCF Yield: ~4%
  • Revenue Growth (FY25): +7% (Backlog +6%)
  • Segment Operating Margin: ~11.2%
  • Dividend Yield: ~1.5%
  • Book/Bill Ratio: >1.1x (multi-year revenue visibility)

Growth Profile

FY25 was a strong year operationally:

  • Revenue +7% to $44B
  • FCF +26% to $3.3B
  • Backlog at record $95.7B
  • B-21 25% production acceleration agreement signed
  • Sentinel restructuring progressing toward late-2026 conclusion

Q1 2026 setup ($9.9B revenue + $6.14 EPS) confirms operational momentum continuing.

The 2026-2028 narrative:

  • 2026: Production ramps + Sentinel restructuring conclusion (margin pressure subsides)
  • 2027: B-21 acceleration material; CCA program ramps; Sentinel test launch
  • 2028: B-21 + CCA + munitions all at higher production cadence; margins expand

CEO Warden has framed 2026 as a "balanced" year with major revenue impacts pushed to 2027–28. The 2027-28 setup includes "unpriced upside" not in current guidance from B-21 acceleration + CCA + munitions expansion.

Forward Estimates

FY2026 Guide:

  • Revenue: $43.5–44.0B (flat to slightly up)
  • Segment Operating Margin: 11.2–11.6%
  • Adjusted EPS: ~$27.50–29.00 consensus

Bull case: B-21 acceleration starts contributing in late 2026; Sentinel restructuring concludes cleanly; CCA program awards; munitions expansion drives 2027 revenue +12-15%; multiple expands to 24x P/E; stock could reach $700+ vs. $565 currently. Bear case: B-21 cost overruns; Sentinel margin pressure extends; defense budget delays; multiple compresses to 18x P/E. Consensus targets ~$650–720 vs. trading ~$555–585 (~12–25% implied upside).

Deeper Financial Analysis

The fundamental tier adds 9 additional research dimensions for $NOC.

Revenue Breakdown
Segment revenue, geographic mix, product-line contribution margins, and cohort dynamics.
Financial Trends
Quarter-over-quarter momentum, leading indicators, and inflection point analysis.
Balance Sheet
Debt structure, liquidity runway, dilution risk, and working capital dynamics.
Capital Allocation
Buyback cadence, M&A appetite, dividend policy, and reinvestment priorities.
Returns on Capital (ROIC)
Multi-year ROIC vs. WACC, marginal returns on reinvestment, sales-to-invested-capital efficiency, and moat spread.
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